{"id":13823,"date":"2025-07-23T14:14:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T14:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/informations-aux-voyageurs\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T15:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T13:01:30","slug":"informations-aux-voyageurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/actualites\/informations-aux-voyageurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Informations aux voyageurs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7a y est, les valises sont pr\u00eates et les billets r\u00e9serv\u00e9s ? Avant de s\u2019envoler vers de nouveaux horizons, l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe scientifique Claude Bernard fait le point sur les bons r\u00e9flexes sant\u00e9 \u00e0 adopter dans cette nouvelle fiche conseil :<\/p>\n<h3>Focus sur les vaccinations<\/h3>\n<p>Le programme de vaccination \u00e0 \u00e9tablir pour chaque voyageur doit tenir compte de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>l&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des risques r\u00e9els encourus par le voyageur selon :\n<ul>\n<li>le contexte \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique international et de celui de la zone visit\u00e9e ;<\/li>\n<li>la situation sanitaire et le niveau d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne de la zone visit\u00e9e ;<\/li>\n<li>les conditions du s\u00e9jour (saison, activit\u00e9 sur place, h\u00e9bergement et dur\u00e9e) ;<\/li>\n<li>les facteurs de risque individuels, notamment l&rsquo;\u00e2ge, et les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux la grossesse ou l\u2019allaitement \u00e9ventuel et l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 du voyageur ;<\/li>\n<li>le statut vaccinal ant\u00e9rieur ;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>l&rsquo;obligation administrative de pr\u00e9senter un certificat international de vaccination \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de certains pays, soit dans le cadre du R\u00e8glement sanitaire international, soit du fait d\u2019une exigence particuli\u00e8re du pays d\u2019accueil (fi\u00e8vre jaune, infections invasives \u00e0 m\u00e9ningocoques pour les p\u00e8lerinages en Arabie saoudite) ;<\/li>\n<li>la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour \u00eatre immunis\u00e9 que le sch\u00e9ma vaccinal soit termin\u00e9 10 \u00e0 15 jours avant le d\u00e9part ;<\/li>\n<li>la mise \u00e0 jour des vaccinations recommand\u00e9es en France dans le calendrier vaccinal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>La diarrh\u00e9e du voyageur<\/h3>\n<p>La pr\u00e9vention de la diarrh\u00e9e du voyageur repose sur des mesures d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se laver souvent les mains (avant les repas ou toute manipulation d&rsquo;aliments et apr\u00e8s passage aux toilettes) ou utiliser un gel ou une solution hydro-alcoolique.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer les plats chauds ; \u00e9viter de consommer de la nourriture vendue dans la rue lorsque le respect des cha\u00eenes du chaud ou du froid est incertain.<\/li>\n<li>Ne consommer de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence que de l&rsquo;eau en bouteille capsul\u00e9e (ouvrir devant soi), ou \u00e0 d\u00e9faut rendue potable par \u00e9bullition, ou par une d\u00e9sinfection. L\u2019eau du robinet peut \u00eatre consomm\u00e9e dans les pays o\u00f9 elle est trait\u00e9e et o\u00f9 il n\u2019y a pas de risque de contamination.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9viter les gla\u00e7ons, crudit\u00e9s, coquillages, jus de fruits frais et glaces artisanales. Consommer de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence du lait et des produits laitiers pasteuris\u00e9s ou bouillis. Bien cuire les \u0153ufs, viandes, poissons et crustac\u00e9s. Peler les fruits soi-m\u00eame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>La protection contre les piqures de moustiques\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>Il convient de porter des habits clairs, longs et couvrants, et d\u2019utiliser des r\u00e9pulsifs cutan\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>La nuit, l\u2019utilisation d\u2019une moustiquaire impr\u00e9gn\u00e9e d\u2019insecticide est recommand\u00e9e dans les pays o\u00f9 le risque de paludisme existe. Pour les s\u00e9jours prolong\u00e9s, la pose de moustiquaires aux fen\u00eatres et l\u2019utilisation de la climatisation peuvent repr\u00e9senter des mesures compl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019impr\u00e9gnation des v\u00eatements par la perm\u00e9thrine n\u2019est plus recommand\u00e9e en raison d\u2019un rapport b\u00e9n\u00e9fice\/risque d\u00e9favorable. Les bracelets anti-moustiques et les huiles essentielles (y compris \u00e0 base de citronnelle) n\u2019ont pas fait la preuve de leur efficacit\u00e9 et ne sont pas recommand\u00e9s, ainsi que les appareils sonores \u00e0 ultrasons, vitamine B1, hom\u00e9opathie, rubans, papiers et autocollants gluants sans insecticide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c7a y est, les valises sont pr\u00eates et les billets r\u00e9serv\u00e9s ? Avant de s\u2019envoler vers de nouveaux horizons, l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe scientifique Claude Bernard fait le point sur les bons r\u00e9flexes sant\u00e9 \u00e0 adopter dans cette nouvelle fiche conseil : Focus sur les vaccinations Le programme de vaccination \u00e0 \u00e9tablir pour chaque voyageur doit tenir compte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[196],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-13823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiche-conseil","tag-compagnon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Informations aux voyageurs - Claude Bernard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/actualites\/informations-aux-voyageurs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Informations aux voyageurs - Claude Bernard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c7a y est, les valises sont pr\u00eates et les billets r\u00e9serv\u00e9s ? 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