{"id":13826,"date":"2025-07-24T08:20:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T08:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T15:01:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T13:01:08","slug":"tiques-definition-et-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/actualites\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiques : d\u00e9finition et pr\u00e9vention"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La p\u00e9riode estivale est propice aux balades en for\u00eat, aux pique-niques dans les prairies et aux siestes \u00e0 l\u2019ombre&#8230; mais attention aux tiques\u202f!<\/p>\n<h3>Les tiques qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est ?<\/h3>\n<p>Les <strong>tiques<\/strong> sont des acariens parasites vivant dans les zones bois\u00e9es et humides (tapis de feuilles mortes, broussailles&#8230;), mais aussi pr\u00e9sents dans les prairies (herbes hautes) ou les parcs et se nourrissant du sang de leurs h\u00f4tes.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur appareil buccal (le rostre), les tiques s&rsquo;accrochent \u00e0 la peau des animaux. Il s&rsquo;agit le plus souvent d&rsquo;animaux sauvages (gibier, oiseaux, rongeurs&#8230;) et plus rarement d&rsquo;animaux d&rsquo;\u00e9levage (vaches, chevaux&#8230;). Elles peuvent mordre \u00e0 chaque stade de leur d\u00e9veloppement : larve, nymphe et adulte. Chez les tiques adultes, seules les femelles mordent. Une fois qu&rsquo;elle a mordu, la tique reste plant\u00e9e dans la peau. Plus une tique reste accroch\u00e9e longtemps, plus elle risque de transmettre une maladie.<\/p>\n<p>Elles peuvent transmettre de multiples agents pathog\u00e8nes (virus, bact\u00e9ries) responsables de maladies telles que les <em>borr\u00e9lioses<\/em> (la maladie de Lyme en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique du Nord) ; des enc\u00e9phalites ; des fi\u00e8vres h\u00e9morragiques ; certaines rickettsioses.<\/p>\n<h3>Conseils de pr\u00e9vention<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Porter des v\u00eatements longs, qui couvrent les bras et les jambes, serrant les poignets et les chevilles, de couleur claire de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence, de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer plus facilement la pr\u00e9sence de tiques.<\/li>\n<li>Se couvrir la t\u00eate et le cou (en particulier pour les enfants).<\/li>\n<li>Mettre des chaussures ferm\u00e9es et montantes. Glisser les bas de pantalon dans les chaussettes afin que les tiques ne s&rsquo;ins\u00e8rent pas par les ouvertures.<\/li>\n<li>Appliquer un r\u00e9pulsif cutan\u00e9 sur les parties d\u00e9couvertes. Appliquer ponctuellement le r\u00e9pulsif cutan\u00e9 sur les v\u00eatements au niveau du point d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e des tiques (bas des v\u00eatements, poignets des manches, etc.). L&rsquo;impr\u00e9gnation des v\u00eatements par un r\u00e9pulsif vestimentaire contenant de la perm\u00e9thrine (et des pyr\u00e9thrino\u00efdes) n&rsquo;est plus recommand\u00e9e en raison du risque toxique pour la sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Etre muni d&rsquo;un tire-tique pour intervenir le plus rapidement en cas de morsure.<\/li>\n<li>En promenade : rester sur les chemins, \u00e9viter les broussailles, les foug\u00e8res et les herbes hautes. Ne pas s\u2019assoir \u00e0 m\u00eame le sol et utiliser un tissu de couleur claire pour les pique-niques.<\/li>\n<li>Examen au retour de chaque promenade : l&rsquo;examen doit \u00eatre minutieux car les tiques sont de petite taille (la nymphe ne mesure que 1 \u00e0 3 mm). Regarder bien (ou passer la main sur) tout le corps et notamment les zones o\u00f9 la peau est fine car les piq\u00fbres de tiques y sont plus fr\u00e9quentes et parfois plus difficiles \u00e0 voir : les aisselles, les plis du genou, les organes g\u00e9nitaux, le nombril, les conduits auditifs, le cuir chevelu. Examiner attentivement les enfants. Recommencer l&rsquo;examen le lendemain car la tique sera gorg\u00e9e de sang et donc plus visible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La p\u00e9riode estivale est propice aux balades en for\u00eat, aux pique-niques dans les prairies et aux siestes \u00e0 l\u2019ombre&#8230; mais attention aux tiques\u202f! Les tiques qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est ? Les tiques sont des acariens parasites vivant dans les zones bois\u00e9es et humides (tapis de feuilles mortes, broussailles&#8230;), mais aussi pr\u00e9sents dans les prairies (herbes hautes) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":13178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[196],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-13826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiche-conseil","tag-compagnon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tiques : d\u00e9finition et pr\u00e9vention - Claude Bernard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/actualites\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tiques : d\u00e9finition et pr\u00e9vention - Claude Bernard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La p\u00e9riode estivale est propice aux balades en for\u00eat, aux pique-niques dans les prairies et aux siestes \u00e0 l\u2019ombre&#8230; mais attention aux tiques\u202f! Les tiques qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est ? Les tiques sont des acariens parasites vivant dans les zones bois\u00e9es et humides (tapis de feuilles mortes, broussailles&#8230;), mais aussi pr\u00e9sents dans les prairies (herbes hautes) [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/actualites\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Claude Bernard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/logiciel.smartrx\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-24T08:20:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-19T13:01:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/suite.claudebernard.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/visuel-site_Tiques-LD-240725.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Helene RAMES\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@_smartrx\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@_smartrx\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Helene RAMES\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/actualites\\\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/actualites\\\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Helene RAMES\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2af33020e5d06040587712dbcc759fa8\"},\"headline\":\"Tiques : d\u00e9finition et pr\u00e9vention\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-24T08:20:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-19T13:01:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/actualites\\\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":502,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/actualites\\\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/visuel-site_Tiques-LD-240725.png\",\"keywords\":[\"compagnon\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Fiche conseil\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/actualites\\\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/suite.claudebernard.fr\\\/actualites\\\/tiques-definition-et-prevention\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tiques : d\u00e9finition et pr\u00e9vention - 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